The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 4
One day, however, a sea captain came and asked Halvor if he hadn’t a fancy to come with him and go to sea, and behold foreign lands.
Who acts: sea captain, Halvor, fancy · What happens: come, ask, have, go · To what, where: foreign lands, Halvor, fancy, sea
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea captain, Halvor, fancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 captain | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 captain | compound |
| 8 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 asked | cc |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 12 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | iobj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 16 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 fancy | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fancy | det |
| 18 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 go | cc |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lands | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lands | cc |
| 29 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 31 lands | discourse |
| 30 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lands | amod |
| 31 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a sea captain | foreign lands | day | however property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | a sea captain not said here | Halvor | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent halvor=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Halvor | a fancy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | a fancy not said here | with Halvor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | a fancy not said here | sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/4/