The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 57
Halvor thought that might be managed, and wanted to set off immediately; but first he had to help the Princess to remove the Troll’s body, so it was not until morning that he set forth on his way.
Who acts: Halvor, Princess, body · What happens: think, manage, want, set off, have, help · To what, where: that, Princess, body, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, Princess, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 managed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 managed | aux:pass |
| 6 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wanted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wanted | cc |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 set | mark |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 11 set | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 had | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 had | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Princess | det |
| 22 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 help | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 remove | mark |
| 24 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 help | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Troll | det |
| 26 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 body | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 Troll | case |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remove | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 morning | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 morning | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 morning | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 morning | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 morning | advmod |
| 34 | until | until | ADP | _ | 35 morning | case |
| 35 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 set | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 set | nsubj |
| 38 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 morning | advcl |
| 39 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 38 set | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 way | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 set | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Halvor | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | manage | might · passive | that | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | set off not said to happen | to-infinitive | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Halvor | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | the Princess | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent princess=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | remove | to-infinitive | the Princess not said here | the Troll's body | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not is | past | body | until morning | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | set | past | Halvor | Halvor's way | forth property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on way=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/57/