The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 76
Then they dressed him so splendidly that he was like a King’s son; and they put a ring on his finger, and it was one which would enable him to go there and back again by wishing, but they told him that he must not throw it away, or name their names; for if he did, all his magnificence would be at an end, and then he would never see them more.
Who acts: heads, Halvor, ring, magnificence · What happens: dress, be, put, enable, go, wish · To what, where: Halvor, ring, finger, one, names, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, Halvor, ring, magnificence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 splendidly | advmod |
| 6 | splendidly | splendidly | ADV | _ | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 son | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 son | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 son | cop |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 son | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 King | case |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 ring | det |
| 20 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 finger | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 finger | nmod:poss |
| 23 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 one | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 one | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 one | cop |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 dressed | obl |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 enable | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 enable | aux |
| 31 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 enable | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 enable | xcomp |
| 35 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 go | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 back | cc |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 there | conj |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 40 wishing | mark |
| 40 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 go | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 told | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 told | cc |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 told | nsubj |
| 44 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 told | iobj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 throw | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 throw | nsubj |
| 48 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 throw | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 throw | advmod |
| 50 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 told | ccomp |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 throw | obj |
| 52 | away | away | ADV | _ | 50 throw | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 name | punct |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 name | cc |
| 55 | name | name | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 throw | conj |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 names | nmod:poss |
| 57 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 name | obj |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 did | punct |
| 59 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 62 did | mark |
| 60 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 did | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 did | nsubj |
| 62 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 end | punct |
| 64 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 magnificence | det:predet |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 magnificence | nmod:poss |
| 66 | magnificence | magnificence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 end | nsubj |
| 67 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 end | aux |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 end | cop |
| 69 | at | at | ADP | _ | 71 end | case |
| 70 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 end | det |
| 71 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 did | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 see | punct |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 see | cc |
| 74 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 78 see | advmod |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 see | nsubj |
| 76 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 see | aux |
| 77 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 78 see | advmod |
| 78 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dressed | conj |
| 79 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 see | obj |
| 80 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 78 see | advmod |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | heads = head | Halvor | then | splendidly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | past | Halvor | like a King's son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | past | heads = head | a ring | Halvor's finger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme on finger=Destination | |||
| 4 | is a | past | ring | one | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enable | would | Halvor | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | there | again | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | wish | gerund | Halvor not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | heads = head | Halvor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | not throw away | must | Halvor | ring | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 10 | name | infinitive | Halvor not said here | heads's names | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 11 | do a condition, not said to happen | past | Halvor | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | is | would | Halvor's magnificence | at a end | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | not see | would | Halvor | heads = head | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 14 | name | heads = head | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/76/