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The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 76

Then they dressed him so splendidly that he was like a King’s son; and they put a ring on his finger, and it was one which would enable him to go there and back again by wishing, but they told him that he must not throw it away, or name their names; for if he did, all his magnificence would be at an end, and then he would never see them more.

Who acts: heads, Halvor, ring, magnificence · What happens: dress, be, put, enable, go, wish · To what, where: Halvor, ring, finger, one, names, end · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, Halvor, ring, magnificence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjcopcasedetnmod:posscaseadvclpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarkxcompadvmodccconjadvmodmarkadvclpunctccnsubjconjiobjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjadvmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctmarkmarknsubjconjpunctdet:predetnmod:possnsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctrootThenADVtheyPRONdressedVERBhimPRONsoADVsplendidlyADVthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXlikeADPaDETKingPROPN’sPARTsonNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONputVERBaDETringNOUNonADPhisPRONfingerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXoneNUMwhichPRONwouldAUXenableVERBhimPRONtoPARTgoVERBthereADVandCCONJbackADVagainADVbySCONJwishingVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJhePRONmustAUXnotPARTthrowVERBitPRONawayADV,PUNCTorCCONJnameVERBtheirPRONnamesNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJifSCONJhePRONdidVERB,PUNCTallDEThisPRONmagnificenceNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXatADPanDETendNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONwouldAUXneverADVseeVERBthemPRONmoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 dressedadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dressednsubj
3dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dressedobj
5sosoADV_6 splendidlyadvmod
6splendidlysplendidlyADV_3 dressedadvmod
7thatthatSCONJ_14 sonmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sonnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 soncop
10likelikeADP_14 soncase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 Kingdet
12KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing14 sonnmod:poss
13’s'sPART_12 Kingcase
14sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 dressedadvcl
15;;PUNCT_18 putpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 putcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 putnsubj
18putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 ringdet
20ringringNOUNNumber=Sing18 putobj
21ononADP_23 fingercase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 fingernmod:poss
23fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing18 putobl
24,,PUNCT_28 onepunct
25andandCCONJ_28 onecc
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 onensubj
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 onecop
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 dressedobl
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 enablensubj
30wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 enableaux
31enableenableVERBVerbForm=Inf28 oneacl:relcl
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 enableobj
33totoPART_34 gomark
34gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf31 enablexcomp
35therethereADVPronType=Dem34 goadvmod
36andandCCONJ_37 backcc
37backbackADV_35 thereconj
38againagainADV_34 goadvmod
39bybySCONJ_40 wishingmark
40wishingwishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 goadvcl
41,,PUNCT_44 toldpunct
42butbutCCONJ_44 toldcc
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 toldnsubj
44toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 toldiobj
46thatthatSCONJ_50 throwmark
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 thrownsubj
48mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin50 throwaux
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 throwadvmod
50throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf44 toldccomp
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 throwobj
52awayawayADV_50 throwadvmod
53,,PUNCT_55 namepunct
54ororCCONJ_55 namecc
55namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf50 throwconj
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 namesnmod:poss
57namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur55 nameobj
58;;PUNCT_62 didpunct
59forforSCONJ_62 didmark
60ififSCONJ_62 didmark
61hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 didnsubj
62diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 dressedconj
63,,PUNCT_71 endpunct
64allallDETPronType=Tot66 magnificencedet:predet
65hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 magnificencenmod:poss
66magnificencemagnificenceNOUNNumber=Sing71 endnsubj
67wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin71 endaux
68bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf71 endcop
69atatADP_71 endcase
70anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art71 enddet
71endendNOUNNumber=Sing62 didobl
72,,PUNCT_78 seepunct
73andandCCONJ_78 seecc
74thenthenADVPronType=Dem78 seeadvmod
75hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs78 seensubj
76wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin78 seeaux
77neverneverADVPronType=Neg78 seeadvmod
78seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dressedconj
79themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs78 seeobj
80moremoreADVDegree=Cmp78 seeadvmod
81..PUNCT_3 dressedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dresspastheads = headHalvorthensplendidly propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2ispastHalvorlike a King's sontree rules
3putpastheads = heada ringHalvor's fingervn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme on finger=Destination
4is apastringonetree rules
5enablewouldHalvortree rules
6goto-infinitiveHalvor not said herethereagainvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7wishgerundHalvor not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
8tell speech: assertpastheads = headHalvorvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
9not throw awaymustHalvorringaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
10nameinfinitiveHalvor not said hereheads's namesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
11do a condition, not said to happenpastHalvorvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12iswouldHalvor's magnificenceat a endtree rules
13not seewouldHalvorheads = headthenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
14nameheads = headnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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