The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 78
Halvor was standing outside his father and mother’s cottage before he knew what he was about.
Who acts: Halvor · What happens: stand, know, be
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 standing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 standing | aux |
| 3 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 standing | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cottage | cc |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 10 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 father | conj |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 knew | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 standing | advcl |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 knew | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 about | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 about | cop |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | Halvor | outside Halvor's father and mother's cottage | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside father=Location | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Halvor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Halvor | about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/78/