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The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 78

Halvor was standing outside his father and mother’s cottage before he knew what he was about.

Who acts: Halvor · What happens: stand, know, be

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblccnmod:posscaseconjmarknsubjadvclobjnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootHalvorPROPNwasAUXstandingVERBoutsideADPhisPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJmotherNOUN’sPARTcottageNOUNbeforeSCONJhePRONknewVERBwhatPRONhePRONwasAUXaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalvorHalvorPROPNNumber=Sing3 standingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 standingaux
3standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4outsideoutsideADP_6 fathercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 standingobl
7andandCCONJ_10 cottagecc
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 cottagenmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 mothercase
10cottagecottageNOUNNumber=Sing6 fatherconj
11beforebeforeSCONJ_13 knewmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knewnsubj
13knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 standingadvcl
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 knewobj
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 aboutnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 aboutcop
17aboutaboutADV_14 whatacl:relcl
18..PUNCT_3 standingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpast · progressiveHalvoroutside Halvor's father and mother's cottagevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside father=Location
2knowpastHalvorvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
3ispastHalvorabout propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/78/