The Red Fairy Book, Soria Moria Castle, sentence 85
Halvor would not hear of that, he was absolutely determined to stay where he was; but the old folks stuck to what they had said, and told him that he was to go to the farm, where he could get both meat and drink, whereas they themselves had not even a chair to offer him.
Who acts: Halvor, old folks, folks · What happens: not hear, be, stay, stick, say, tell · To what, where: Halvor, meat, chair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Soria Moria Castle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Halvor, old folks, folks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hear | advmod |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 that | case |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 hear | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 determined | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 determined | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 determined | cop |
| 10 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 11 determined | advmod |
| 11 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hear | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 stay | mark |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 determined | xcomp |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 was | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 was | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stay | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 stuck | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 stuck | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 folks | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 folks | amod |
| 21 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stuck | nsubj |
| 22 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 what | case |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 stuck | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | aux |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 told | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 told | cc |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stuck | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 told | iobj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | cop |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 told | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 farm | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 farm | det |
| 39 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 get | punct |
| 41 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 get | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 get | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 get | aux |
| 44 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 go | advcl |
| 45 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 46 meat | cc:preconj |
| 46 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 get | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 drink | cc |
| 48 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 meat | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 had | punct |
| 50 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 53 had | mark |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 52 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 51 they | nmod:unmarked |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 told | conj |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 chair | advmod |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 57 chair | advmod |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 chair | det |
| 57 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 offer | mark |
| 59 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 had | advcl |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 offer | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | would | Halvor | of that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Halvor | absolutely, determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stay | to-infinitive | Halvor not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | Halvor | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stick | participle | the old folks | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to what=Co-Patient | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | folks = folk | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | the old folks not said here | Halvor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is not said to happen | past | Halvor | to the farm; go property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get | could | Halvor | meat and drink | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meat=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | have | past | folks = folk | a chair | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient | ||||
| 11 | offer | to-infinitive | folks = folk not said here | Halvor | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/6/85/