The Red Fairy Book, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless, sentence 125
‘Now,’ says he, ‘this time I will forgive you, in return for your kindness in giving me water to drink.
Who acts: I · What happens: say, forgive, give, drink · To what, where: Ivan, you, water, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 says | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgive | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgive | punct |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgive | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 forgive | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgive | aux |
| 13 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 forgive | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 return | case |
| 17 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgive | parataxis |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 kindness | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 20 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 22 giving | mark |
| 22 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 forgive | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 giving | iobj |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 giving | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 drink | mark |
| 26 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 water | acl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Ivan | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forgive | future | I | you | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | I not said here | water | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient water=Theme | |||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | I not said here | water not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/7/125/