The Red Fairy Book, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless, sentence 72
Koshchei drank it up and asked for a third, and when he had swallowed the third bucketful, he regained his former strength, gave his chains a shake, and broke all twelve at once.
Who acts: Koshchei · What happens: drink up, ask, swallow, regain, give, break · To what, where: bucketful, Koshchei, former strength, chains, twelve
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Koshchei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 drank | nsubj |
| 2 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 drank | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 asked | cc |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | conj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 third | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 third | det |
| 9 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 regained | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 regained | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 swallowed | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 swallowed | aux |
| 15 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 regained | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bucketful | det |
| 17 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 bucketful | amod |
| 18 | bucketful | bucketful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swallowed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swallowed | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 regained | nsubj |
| 21 | regained | regain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 strength | nmod:poss |
| 23 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 strength | amod |
| 24 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 regained | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 regained | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 chains | nmod:poss |
| 28 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gave | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shake | det |
| 30 | shake | shake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 broke | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 broke | cc |
| 33 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 twelve | det |
| 35 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 broke | obj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 once | case |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 broke | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink up | past | Koshchei | bucketful | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Koshchei not said here | for a third | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | swallow | past · perfect · passive | Koshchei | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | regain | past | Koshchei | Koshchei's former strength | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Koshchei not said here | Koshchei's chains | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent chain=Recipient shake=Theme | ||||
| 6 | break | past | all twelve | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer twelve=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/7/72/