The Red Fairy Book, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless, sentence 9
Hardly had they got into the palace, when the thunder pealed, the ceiling split open, and into the room where they were came flying a falcon bright.
Who acts: sisters, thunder, ceiling · What happens: have, get, peal, split, be, fly · To what, where: palace, room, falcon
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of Koshchei the Deathless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, thunder, ceiling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pealed | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 pealed | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thunder | det |
| 11 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pealed | nsubj |
| 12 | pealed | peal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 palace | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 split | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ceiling | det |
| 15 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 split | nsubj |
| 16 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pealed | conj |
| 17 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 split | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 room | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 room | det |
| 22 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 came | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | cop |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 27 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 came | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 falcon | det |
| 29 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 flying | obj |
| 30 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 flying | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hardly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | past | sisters = sister | the palace | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into palace=Destination | ||||
| 3 | peal | participle | the thunder | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | split | past | the ceiling | open property | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | sisters = sister | the room | come property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | fly | gerund | sisters = sister not said here | a falcon | bright property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location falcon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/7/9/