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The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 1

In times of yore there was a King and a Queen in the south of Ireland who had three sons, all beautiful children; but the Queen, their mother, sickened unto death when they were yet very young, which caused great grief throughout the Court, particularly to the King, her husband, who could in no wise be comforted.

Who acts: King, south, mother · What happens: be, have, sicken, cause, comfort · To what, where: Queen, three sons, mother, great grief, husband

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, south, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblcasenmodexpldetnsubjccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnummodobjpunctdetamodconjpunctccdetoblpunctnmod:possappospunctaclcaseobladvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclpunctnsubjacl:relclamodobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetconjpunctnmod:possappospunctnsubj:passauxmarknsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootInADPtimesNOUNofADPyoreNOUNtherePRONwasVERBaDETKingPROPNandCCONJaDETQueenPROPNinADPtheDETsouthNOUNofADPIrelandPROPNwhoPRONhadVERBthreeNUMsonsNOUN,PUNCTallDETbeautifulADJchildrenNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETQueenPROPN,PUNCTtheirPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTsickenedVERBuntoADPdeathNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXyetADVveryADVyoungADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONcausedVERBgreatADJgriefNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETCourtNOUN,PUNCTparticularlyADVtoADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcouldAUXinSCONJnoDETwiseADJbeAUXcomfortedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 timescase
2timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 wasobl
3ofofADP_4 yorecase
4yoreyoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 timesnmod
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 Kingdet
8KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing6 wasnsubj
9andandCCONJ_11 Queencc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 Queendet
11QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing8 Kingconj
12ininADP_14 southcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 southdet
14southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing11 Queennmod
15ofofADP_16 Irelandcase
16IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing14 southnmod
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 hadnsubj
18hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 southacl:relcl
19threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 sonsnummod
20sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur18 hadobj
21,,PUNCT_24 childrenpunct
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 childrendet
23beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos24 childrenamod
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 sonsconj
25;;PUNCT_28 Queenpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 Queencc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Queendet
28QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing6 wasobl
29,,PUNCT_31 motherpunct
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 mothernmod:poss
31mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing28 Queenappos
32,,PUNCT_33 sickenedpunct
33sickenedsickenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 motheracl
34untountoADP_35 deathcase
35deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing33 sickenedobl
36whenwhenADVPronType=Int41 youngadvmod
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 youngnsubj
38werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 youngcop
39yetyetADV_41 youngadvmod
40veryveryADV_41 youngadvmod
41youngyoungADJDegree=Pos33 sickenedadvcl
42,,PUNCT_44 causedpunct
43whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 causednsubj
44causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 motheracl:relcl
45greatgreatADJDegree=Pos46 griefamod
46griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing44 causedobj
47throughoutthroughoutADP_49 Courtcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Courtdet
49CourtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing44 causedobl
50,,PUNCT_54 Kingpunct
51particularlyparticularlyADV_54 Kingadvmod
52totoADP_54 Kingcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 Kingdet
54KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing28 Queenconj
55,,PUNCT_57 husbandpunct
56herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 husbandnmod:poss
57husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing28 Queenappos
58,,PUNCT_65 comfortedpunct
59whowhoPRONPronType=Rel65 comfortednsubj:pass
60couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin65 comfortedaux
61ininSCONJ_65 comfortedmark
62nonoDETPronType=Neg65 comfortednsubj:pass
63wisewiseADJDegree=Pos65 comfortednsubj:pass
64bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf65 comfortedaux:pass
65comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 husbandacl:relcl
66..PUNCT_6 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta King and a Queen in the south of Irelandthe Queen and the Kingtheretimevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastthe south of Irelandthree sons and all beautiful childrenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
3sickenparticipleKing's mother not said hereunto deathvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4ispastKingyetyoung propertytree rules
5causepastKing's mothergreat griefthroughout the Courtvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition grief=Patient
6comfortcould · passiveIreland's husbandvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/1/