The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 1
In times of yore there was a King and a Queen in the south of Ireland who had three sons, all beautiful children; but the Queen, their mother, sickened unto death when they were yet very young, which caused great grief throughout the Court, particularly to the King, her husband, who could in no wise be comforted.
Who acts: King, south, mother · What happens: be, have, sicken, cause, comfort · To what, where: Queen, three sons, mother, great grief, husband
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, south, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 times | case |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 was | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 yore | case |
| 4 | yore | yore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 times | nmod |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Queen | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Queen | det |
| 11 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 King | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 south | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 south | det |
| 14 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Queen | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Ireland | case |
| 16 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 south | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 south | acl:relcl |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 sons | nummod |
| 20 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 children | punct |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 children | det |
| 23 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sons | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 Queen | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 Queen | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Queen | det |
| 28 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 was | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 mother | punct |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Queen | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sickened | punct |
| 33 | sickened | sicken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 mother | acl |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sickened | obl |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 young | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 young | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 young | cop |
| 39 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 41 young | advmod |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 young | advmod |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sickened | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 caused | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 caused | nsubj |
| 44 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 mother | acl:relcl |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 grief | amod |
| 46 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 caused | obj |
| 47 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 49 Court | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Court | det |
| 49 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 caused | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 King | punct |
| 51 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 54 King | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 King | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 King | det |
| 54 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Queen | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 husband | punct |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 husband | nmod:poss |
| 57 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Queen | appos |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 comforted | punct |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 comforted | aux |
| 61 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 65 comforted | mark |
| 62 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 65 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 comforted | aux:pass |
| 65 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 husband | acl:relcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a King and a Queen in the south of Ireland | the Queen and the King | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | have | past | the south of Ireland | three sons and all beautiful children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sicken | participle | King's mother not said here | unto death | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | King | yet | young property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cause | past | King's mother | great grief | throughout the Court | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition grief=Patient | |||
| 6 | comfort | could · passive | Ireland's husband | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/1/