The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 102
Seeing the man in black, one of the men cried that was the Black Thief, and, presenting his piece, fired at the man, at which I let him fall, and crept into a little dark corner myself, that was at the entrance of the place.
Who acts: men, that, I, man · What happens: see, cry, be, present, fire, let · To what, where: man, black, one, Black Thief, piece, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, that, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cried | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 black | case |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Seeing | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 cried | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 Thief | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Thief | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Thief | det |
| 15 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Thief | amod |
| 16 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 presenting | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 presenting | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 presenting | punct |
| 20 | presenting | present | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cried | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 piece | nmod:poss |
| 22 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 presenting | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fired | punct |
| 24 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 presenting | advcl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fired | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 let | obl |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 let | nsubj |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 crept | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 crept | cc |
| 37 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | conj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 corner | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 corner | det |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 corner | amod |
| 41 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 corner | amod |
| 42 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 crept | obl |
| 43 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 crept | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 entrance | punct |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 entrance | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 entrance | cop |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 entrance | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 entrance | det |
| 49 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 crept | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 place | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 place | det |
| 52 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 entrance | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the men not said here | the man | black | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the men | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | that | the Black Thief | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | present | gerund | the men not said here | man's piece | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fire | participle | the men not said here | at the man | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at man=Destination | ||||
| 6 | let | past | I | man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fall | infinitive | man not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | creep | past | the men not said here | myself | a little dark corner | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into corner=Destination | |||
| 9 | is | past | that | the entrance | of the place | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/102/