The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 11
In process of time the lords and knights of the kingdom counselled the King (as he was young) to live no longer as he had done, but to take a wife; which counsel prevailing, they chose him a rich and beautiful princess to be his consort—a neighbouring King’s daughter, of whom he was very fond.
Who acts: lords, husband, counsel · What happens: counsell, be, live, do, take, prevail · To what, where: King, process, wife, rich princess, husband, consort
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, husband, counsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 process | case |
| 2 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 counselled | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 process | nmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lords | det |
| 6 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 counselled | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 knights | cc |
| 8 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lords | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knights | nmod |
| 12 | counselled | counsell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 counselled | obj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 young | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 young | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 young | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 young | cop |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 King | amod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 young | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 live | mark |
| 22 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 counselled | xcomp |
| 23 | no | no | ADV | _ | 24 longer | advmod |
| 24 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 live | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 done | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 done | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 live | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 counselled | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wife | det |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 prevailing | punct |
| 36 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 37 counsel | det |
| 37 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 prevailing | nsubj |
| 38 | prevailing | prevail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 counselled | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 chose | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 chose | nsubj |
| 41 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 prevailing | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 chose | obj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 princess | det |
| 44 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 princess | amod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 beautiful | cc |
| 46 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 rich | conj |
| 47 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chose | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 consort | mark |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 consort | cop |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 consort | nmod:poss |
| 51 | consort | consort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 princess | nmod |
| 52 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 daughter | punct |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 daughter | det |
| 54 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 daughter | amod |
| 55 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 King | case |
| 57 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 consort | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 fond | punct |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 whom | case |
| 60 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 fond | obl |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 fond | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 fond | cop |
| 63 | very | very | ADV | _ | 64 fond | advmod |
| 64 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 daughter | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 counselled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | counsell | past | the lords and knights of the kingdom | the King | process of time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | husband | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | the lords and knights of the kingdom not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | husband | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | a wife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination | |||||
| 6 | prevail | gerund | which counsel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | choose | past | lords = lord | a rich princess | husband | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary princess=Theme | |||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | husband's consort and King's neighbouring daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | is | past | husband | of King's neighbouring daughter; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | process | time | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/11/