The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 117
‘“Cut a finger off it,” said I, “and I will bring you in a young wild pig out of the forest, which you may dress as if it was the child, and put the finger in a certain place, that if the giant doubts anything about it you may know where to turn it over at the first, and when he sees it he will be fully satisfied that the pie is made of the child.”
Who acts: I, forest, finger, you, pig · What happens: cut, say, bring, dress, be, put · To what, where: finger, you, forest, certain place, anything, first · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, forest, finger, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cut | punct |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cut | punct |
| 3 | Cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 finger | det |
| 5 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Cut | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 Cut | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cut | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cut | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bring | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | aux |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 pig | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pig | det |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pig | amod |
| 22 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pig | amod |
| 23 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dress | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 dress | nsubj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 dress | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 dress | aux |
| 32 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 forest | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 38 child | case |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 child | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 child | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 child | det |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dress | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 put | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 put | cc |
| 41 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 dress | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 finger | det |
| 43 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 put | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 place | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 place | det |
| 46 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 place | amod |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 put | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 know | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 know | mark |
| 50 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 anything | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 doubts | det |
| 52 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 doubts | amod |
| 53 | doubts | doubt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 anything | compound |
| 54 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 59 know | obj |
| 55 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 anything | nmod |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 know | nsubj |
| 58 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 know | aux |
| 59 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 put | conj |
| 60 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 62 turn | advmod |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 turn | mark |
| 62 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 know | ccomp |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 turn | obj |
| 64 | over | over | ADP | _ | 62 turn | compound:prt |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 first | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 first | det |
| 67 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 62 turn | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 sees | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 sees | cc |
| 70 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 72 sees | mark |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 sees | nsubj |
| 72 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 sees | obj |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 satisfied | nsubj |
| 75 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 satisfied | aux |
| 76 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 78 satisfied | cop |
| 77 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 78 satisfied | advmod |
| 78 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 sees | ccomp |
| 79 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 83 made | mark |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 pie | det |
| 81 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 made | nsubj:pass |
| 82 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 made | aux:pass |
| 83 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 78 satisfied | advcl |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 child | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 child | det |
| 86 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 made | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 78 satisfied | punct |
| 88 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 sees | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut in a quote | infinitive | a finger | off finger | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent finger=Patient off it=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | future | I | you | the forest | in a young wild pig | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out forest=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | dress in a quote | may | the forest | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | finger | as the child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | put in a quote | infinitive | the forest not said here | the finger | a certain place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in place=Destination | |||
| 7 | know in a quote | may | you | anything | about finger | tree rules | |||
| 8 | turn over in a quote | to-infinitive | finger | the first | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 9 | see in a quote | present | pig | finger | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | future | pig | fully, satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | make in a quote | present · passive | the pie | of the child | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/117/