The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 124
When she set it down before him he swore it smelled like swine’s flesh, but knowing where to find the finger, she immediately turned it up, which fairly convinced him of the contrary.
Who acts: woman, giant · What happens: set down, swear, smell, know, find, turn up · To what, where: advice, finger, giant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 swore | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 swore | nsubj |
| 9 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 swore | obj |
| 11 | smelled | smell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 swore | xcomp |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 flesh | case |
| 13 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 swine | case |
| 15 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 smelled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowing | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 knowing | cc |
| 18 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 swore | advcl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 find | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 knowing | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 finger | det |
| 23 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turned | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 turned | nsubj |
| 26 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 27 turned | advmod |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 swore | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 turned | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 turned | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 convinced | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 convinced | nsubj |
| 32 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 33 convinced | advmod |
| 33 | convinced | convince | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 turned | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 convinced | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 contrary | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 contrary | det |
| 37 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 convinced | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 swore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set down | past | woman | advice | before giant | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before he=Destination | |||
| 2 | swear | past | giant | advice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | smell | participle | giant not said here | like swine's flesh | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | gerund | giant not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | the finger | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Topic | |||||
| 6 | turn up | past | woman | advice | immediately property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 7 | convince | past | giant | of the contrary; fairly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/124/