The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 134
Now, sir knight,’ says the Thief of Sloan, ‘you see what dangers I came through and always escaped; but, indeed, I am lame for the want of my toe ever since.’
Who acts: you, dangers, I · What happens: say, see, come through, escape, be, want · To what, where: sir knight, lame, toe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dangers, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 knight | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knight | compound |
| 4 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 knight | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Thief | det |
| 9 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Sloan | case |
| 11 | Sloan | Sloan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Thief | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | conj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 came | obj |
| 17 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 came | nsubj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | ccomp |
| 20 | through | through | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 escaped | cc |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 escaped | advmod |
| 23 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 came | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 lame | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 lame | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 but | punct |
| 27 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 31 lame | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 indeed | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 lame | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 lame | cop |
| 31 | lame | lame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 want | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 want | det |
| 34 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lame | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 toe | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 toe | nmod:poss |
| 37 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 want | nmod |
| 38 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 since | advmod |
| 39 | since | since | ADV | _ | 31 lame | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | sir knight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thief=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | come through | past | dangers | through property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | escape | participle | dangers not said here | always property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | lame | for the want of my toe; indeed, since property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | want | my toe | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/134/