The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 136
The Knight of the Glen, greatly surprised at what he had heard the old woman tell, and knowing he wanted his finger from his childhood, began to understand that the story was true enough.
Who acts: danger, old woman, story · What happens: hear, tell, know, want, begin, understand · To what, where: old woman, finger, childhood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, old woman, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Knight | det |
| 2 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Glen | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Glen | det |
| 5 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Knight | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprised | punct |
| 7 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 8 surprised | advmod |
| 8 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 surprised | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | aux |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obj |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 heard | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wanted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wanted | cc |
| 20 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wanted | nsubj |
| 22 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 surprised | parataxis |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 finger | nmod:poss |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wanted | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 childhood | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 27 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wanted | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 began | punct |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wanted | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 understand | mark |
| 31 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 began | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 true | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 story | det |
| 34 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 true | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 true | cop |
| 36 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 understand | ccomp |
| 37 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 36 true | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | danger | the old woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the old woman not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | want | past | danger's finger | danger's childhood | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot finger=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | understand | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the story | enough, true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/136/