The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 17
‘What must I pay you?’ asked the Queen.
Who acts: I · What happens: pay, ask · To what, where: you, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 pay | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 pay | obj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 pay | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 pay | nsubj |
| 5 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 pay | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 pay | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 pay | punct |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Queen | det |
| 11 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | iobj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | must | I | you | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient you=Asset | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the Queen | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent queen=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/17/