The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 41
The young Princes were not in the least concerned, not knowing what they had to do; but the whole Court was amazed at her demand, knowing very well that it was impossible for them ever to get the steed, as all that ever sought him perished in the attempt.
Who acts: young Princes, Princes, whole Court, Queen · What happens: not be, not know, have, do, be, know · To what, where: demand, steed, that, attempt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Princes, Princes, whole Court, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princes | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Princes | amod |
| 3 | Princes | Prince | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 concerned | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 concerned | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 concerned | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 concerned | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 concerned | det |
| 8 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 concerned | advmod |
| 9 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knowing | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 knowing | advmod |
| 12 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 concerned | advcl |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 knowing | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 had | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 amazed | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 amazed | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Court | det |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Court | amod |
| 22 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 amazed | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 amazed | cop |
| 24 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 concerned | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 demand | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 demand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | demand | demand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 amazed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knowing | punct |
| 29 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 amazed | advcl |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 well | advmod |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 knowing | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 impossible | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 impossible | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 impossible | cop |
| 35 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 knowing | ccomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 impossible | obl |
| 38 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 impossible | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 get | mark |
| 40 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 impossible | csubj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 steed | det |
| 42 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 get | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sought | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 sought | mark |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 sought | det:predet |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 sought | obj |
| 47 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 sought | advmod |
| 48 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 concerned | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sought | obj |
| 50 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 sought | xcomp |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 attempt | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 attempt | det |
| 53 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 perished | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 concerned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the young Princes | concerned property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | gerund | the young Princes not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Princes = prince | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Princes = prince not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the whole Court | Queen's demand | amazed property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | know | gerund | the whole Court not said here | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | ever | for Princes = prince; impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | get | to-infinitive | the steed | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer steed=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | seek | past | the young Princes not said here | that | ever | tree rules | |||
| 10 | perish not said to happen | participle | the young Princes not said here | the attempt | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | demand | Queen | nom demand «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/41/