The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 54
They returned him sincere thanks for his kindness, and he, being well acquainted with the road, in a short time brought them within view of the knight’s castle.
Who acts: knights · What happens: return, acquaint, bring, view · To what, where: Thief, knights, castle
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returned | obj |
| 4 | sincere | sincere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thanks | amod |
| 5 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 returned | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 kindness | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thanks | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 acquainted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 acquainted | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 acquainted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 he | punct |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 acquainted | aux:pass |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 acquainted | advmod |
| 15 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 returned | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 road | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 road | det |
| 18 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 acquainted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 acquainted | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obj |
| 26 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 view | case |
| 27 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 castle | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 knight | det |
| 30 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 castle | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 knight | case |
| 32 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 view | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | knights = knight | Thief | vn reciprocate-112 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme thanks=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | acquaint speech: other | gerund · passive | Thief | with the road; well property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | knights = knight | time | within view of the knight's castle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | view | the knight's castle | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/54/