The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 57
The Black Thief and the King’s sons thought to make their escape, but they were suddenly surrounded by the knight’s guards and taken prisoners; where they were brought into that dismal part of the palace where the knight kept a furnace always boiling, in which he threw all offenders that ever came in his way, which in a few moments would entirely consume them.
Who acts: guards, knight, Thief, sons · What happens: think, make, surround, take, bring, keep · To what, where: sons, escape, dismal part, furnace, offenders, way
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, knight, Thief, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Thief | det |
| 2 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Thief | compound |
| 3 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sons | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 King | case |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 sons | acl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thought | xcomp |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 escape | nmod:poss |
| 13 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 surrounded | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 surrounded | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 18 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 19 surrounded | advmod |
| 19 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sons | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 guards | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 knight | det |
| 22 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 guards | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 knight | case |
| 24 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prisoners | cc |
| 26 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 prisoners | amod |
| 27 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 surrounded | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 brought | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 brought | aux:pass |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sons | parataxis |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 part | case |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 part | det |
| 35 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 part | amod |
| 36 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 palace | det |
| 39 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 part | nmod |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 kept | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 knight | det |
| 42 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 kept | nsubj |
| 43 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 palace | acl:relcl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 furnace | det |
| 45 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 kept | obj |
| 46 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 47 boiling | advmod |
| 47 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 kept | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 threw | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 threw | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 threw | nsubj |
| 52 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 brought | conj |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 offenders | det |
| 54 | offenders | offender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 threw | obj |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 came | obl |
| 56 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 57 came | advmod |
| 57 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 offenders | acl:relcl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 way | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 way | nmod:poss |
| 60 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 came | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 consume | punct |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 consume | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 moments | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 moments | det |
| 65 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 moments | amod |
| 66 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 consume | obl |
| 67 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 consume | aux |
| 68 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 69 consume | advmod |
| 69 | consume | consume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 way | acl:relcl |
| 70 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 consume | obj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sons | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | participle | the King's sons not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | sons's escape | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset escape=Product | |||||
| 3 | surround | past · passive | the knight's guards | sons = son | suddenly property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | take | participle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | bring | past · passive | sons = son | that dismal part of the palace | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into part=Destination | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | the knight | a furnace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furnace=Theme | ||||
| 7 | boil | gerund | the knight not said here | always property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | throw | past | Thief | all offenders | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent offender=Theme in which=Destination | ||||
| 9 | come | past | all offenders | Thief's way | ever | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | |||
| 10 | consume | would | Thief's way | moment | entirely property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | escape | sons = son | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/57/