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The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 57

The Black Thief and the King’s sons thought to make their escape, but they were suddenly surrounded by the knight’s guards and taken prisoners; where they were brought into that dismal part of the palace where the knight kept a furnace always boiling, in which he threw all offenders that ever came in his way, which in a few moments would entirely consume them.

Who acts: guards, knight, Thief, sons · What happens: think, make, surround, take, bring, keep · To what, where: sons, escape, dismal part, furnace, offenders, way

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, knight, Thief, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjccdetnmod:posscaseaclmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodaclcasedetnmod:posscaseobl:agentccamodconjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscasedetamodoblcasedetnmodadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodadvclpunctcaseoblnsubjconjdetobjobladvmodacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctobjcasedetamodoblauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctrootTheDETBlackPROPNThiefPROPNandCCONJtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTsonsNOUNthoughtVERBtoPARTmakeVERBtheirPRONescapeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXsuddenlyADVsurroundedVERBbyADPtheDETknightNOUN’sPARTguardsNOUNandCCONJtakenVERBprisonersNOUN;PUNCTwhereADVtheyPRONwereAUXbroughtVERBintoADPthatDETdismalADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUNwhereADVtheDETknightNOUNkeptVERBaDETfurnaceNOUNalwaysADVboilingVERB,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONhePRONthrewVERBallDEToffendersNOUNthatPRONeverADVcameVERBinADPhisPRONwayNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONinADPaDETfewADJmomentsNOUNwouldAUXentirelyADVconsumeVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Thiefdet
2BlackBlackPROPNNumber=Sing3 Thiefcompound
3ThiefThiefPROPNNumber=Sing8 sonsnsubj
4andandCCONJ_8 sonscc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Kingdet
6KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing8 sonsnmod:poss
7’s'sPART_6 Kingcase
8sonssonNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 sonsacl
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 thoughtxcomp
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 escapenmod:poss
13escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14,,PUNCT_19 surroundedpunct
15butbutCCONJ_19 surroundedcc
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 surroundednsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 surroundedaux:pass
18suddenlysuddenlyADV_19 surroundedadvmod
19surroundedsurroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sonsacl
20bybyADP_24 guardscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 knightdet
22knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing24 guardsnmod:poss
23’s'sPART_22 knightcase
24guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur19 surroundedobl:agent
25andandCCONJ_27 prisonerscc
26takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 prisonersamod
27prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur19 surroundedconj
28;;PUNCT_32 broughtpunct
29wherewhereADVPronType=Rel32 broughtadvmod
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 broughtnsubj:pass
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 broughtaux:pass
32broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 sonsparataxis
33intointoADP_36 partcase
34thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 partdet
35dismaldismalADJDegree=Pos36 partamod
36partpartNOUNNumber=Sing32 broughtobl
37ofofADP_39 palacecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 palacedet
39palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing36 partnmod
40wherewhereADVPronType=Rel43 keptadvmod
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 knightdet
42knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing43 keptnsubj
43keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 palaceacl:relcl
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 furnacedet
45furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing43 keptobj
46alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot47 boilingadvmod
47boilingboilVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 keptadvcl
48,,PUNCT_52 threwpunct
49ininADP_50 whichcase
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel52 threwobl
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 threwnsubj
52threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 broughtconj
53allallDETPronType=Tot54 offendersdet
54offendersoffenderNOUNNumber=Plur52 threwobj
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel57 cameobl
56evereverADVPronType=Ind57 cameadvmod
57camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 offendersacl:relcl
58ininADP_60 waycase
59hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 waynmod:poss
60waywayNOUNNumber=Sing57 cameobl
61,,PUNCT_69 consumepunct
62whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel69 consumeobj
63ininADP_66 momentscase
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art66 momentsdet
65fewfewADJDegree=Pos66 momentsamod
66momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur69 consumeobl
67wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin69 consumeaux
68entirelyentirelyADV_69 consumeadvmod
69consumeconsumeVERBVerbForm=Inf60 wayacl:relcl
70themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs69 consumeobj
71..PUNCT_8 sonspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherparticiplethe King's sons not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2maketo-infinitivesons's escapevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset escape=Product
3surroundpast · passivethe knight's guardssons = sonsuddenly propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
4takeparticiplevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5bringpast · passivesons = sonthat dismal part of the palacevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into part=Destination
6keeppastthe knighta furnacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furnace=Theme
7boilgerundthe knight not said herealways propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8throwpastThiefall offendersvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent offender=Theme in which=Destination
9comepastall offendersThief's wayevervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location
10consumewouldThief's waymomententirely propertytree rules
11escapesons = sonnom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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