The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 60
So saying he ordered his servants to stir up the fire: ‘We will boil the eldest-looking of these young men first,’ said he, ‘and so on to the last, which will be this old champion with the black cap.
Who acts: servants, We, Thief · What happens: say, order, stir up, boil, look, be · To what, where: servants, fire, eldest, old champion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, We, Thief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 4 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 servants | nmod:poss |
| 6 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ordered | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stir | mark |
| 8 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ordered | xcomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 stir | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stir | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 boil | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 boil | punct |
| 14 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 boil | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 boil | aux |
| 16 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ordered | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 eldest | det |
| 18 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 boil | obj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 eldest | punct |
| 20 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 eldest | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 men | case |
| 22 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 men | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 looking | obl |
| 25 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 looking | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looking | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 boil | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 34 on | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 on | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 on | advmod |
| 34 | on | on | ADV | _ | 28 said | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 last | det |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 on | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 champion | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 champion | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 champion | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 champion | cop |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 champion | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 champion | amod |
| 44 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 last | conj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 cap | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 cap | det |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 cap | amod |
| 48 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 champion | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | order | past | Thief's servants | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent servant=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stir up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Thief's servants not said here | the fire | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 4 | boil | future | We | the eldest | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eld=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | We not said here | of this young men; first property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of man=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Thief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is a | future | this old champion | with the black cap | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/60/