The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 7
The King had scarce time, with tears in his eyes, to assure her she should be obeyed in everything, when she, turning herself in her bed, with a smile gave up the ghost.
Who acts: King, woman, smile · What happens: have, assure, obey, turn, give up · To what, where: woman, everything, ghost
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, woman, smile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tears | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 tears | case |
| 8 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 eyes | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tears | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 assure | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 assure | mark |
| 14 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 assure | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 obeyed | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 obeyed | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 obeyed | aux:pass |
| 19 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 assure | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 everything | case |
| 21 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 obeyed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turning | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 turning | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turning | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turning | punct |
| 26 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 obeyed | advcl |
| 27 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 turning | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turning | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gave | punct |
| 32 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 35 gave | mark |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 smile | det |
| 34 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gave | nsubj |
| 35 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 obeyed | conj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 gave | compound:prt |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ghost | det |
| 38 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gave | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the King | time | with tears in Neglect's eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | assure | to-infinitive | the King not said here | woman | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | obey | should · passive | woman | everything | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | woman | woman | in woman's bed | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent herself=Patient in bed=Topic | |||
| 5 | give up | past | a smile | the ghost | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/7/