The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 72
I heard one of them say to the other that if the Black Thief came on them while they slept, he would not leave them a penny.
Who acts: I, one, Black Thief, bags, Thief · What happens: hear, say, come, sleep, not leave · To what, where: one, penny, bags · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, Black Thief, bags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg540:685): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heard | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 other | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 other | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 say | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 leave | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 Thief | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Thief | det |
| 13 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Thief | compound |
| 14 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 leave | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | obl |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 slept | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 slept | nsubj |
| 20 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 leave | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 leave | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 leave | advmod |
| 25 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 leave | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 penny | det |
| 28 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leave | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | one of bags | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | one of bags not said here | to the other | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to other=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the Black Thief | on bags = bag | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Location | ||||
| 4 | sleep | past | bags = bag | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not leave | would | Thief | a penny | bags = bag | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Theme penny=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/72/