The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 74
At length they fell fast asleep, and then I stole softly down, and seeing some turf convenient, I placed one under each of their heads, and off I went, with their gold, as fast as I could.
Who acts: bags, I, some · What happens: fall, steal, see, turf, place, go · To what, where: length, one, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bags, I, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 fell | advmod |
| 6 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fell | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stole | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stole | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 stole | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 stole | nsubj |
| 11 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 12 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 13 down | advmod |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 stole | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 placed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 placed | cc |
| 16 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 placed | advcl |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 turf | nsubj |
| 18 | turf | turf | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 seeing | ccomp |
| 19 | convenient | convenient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 turf | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seeing | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 placed | nsubj |
| 22 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 placed | obj |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 each | case |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 placed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 heads | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 heads | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 each | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 went | cc |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 went | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 went | nsubj |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gold | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 gold | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 gold | nmod:poss |
| 37 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fast | punct |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 fast | advmod |
| 40 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 went | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 could | mark |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 could | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fast | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | bags = bag | length | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 2 | steal | past | I | then | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | turf | present | some | convenient property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | place | past | I | one | each | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme under each=Destination | |||
| 6 | go | past | I | with bags's gold; fast property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with gold=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/74/