The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 92
I had not gone in far until I heard a foot coming towards me with a quick pace, and although naturally bold and daring, yet, thinking of the deceased bishop and the crime I was engaged in, I lost courage, and ran towards the entrance of the vault.
Who acts: I, foot · What happens: not go in, hear, come, dare, think, decease · To what, where: foot, I, courage, entrance
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 heard | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 foot | det |
| 11 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 foot | acl |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 coming | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 pace | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 pace | det |
| 17 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pace | amod |
| 18 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 coming | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bold | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bold | cc |
| 21 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 23 bold | mark |
| 22 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 23 bold | advmod |
| 23 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 daring | cc |
| 25 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 bold | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lost | punct |
| 27 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 43 lost | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thinking | punct |
| 29 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 lost | ccomp |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bishop | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bishop | det |
| 32 | deceased | decease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 bishop | amod |
| 33 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 thinking | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 crime | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 crime | det |
| 36 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bishop | conj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 engaged | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 engaged | aux:pass |
| 39 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 bishop | acl:relcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 engaged | compound:prt |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thinking | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 lost | nsubj |
| 43 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | parataxis |
| 44 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lost | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ran | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ran | cc |
| 47 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 lost | conj |
| 48 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 50 entrance | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 entrance | det |
| 50 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ran | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 vault | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 vault | det |
| 53 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 entrance | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go in | past · perfect | I | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | I | a foot | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer foot=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | a foot not said here | towards me; with a quick pace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | dare | gerund | I not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | I not said here | of the deceased bishop and the crime | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | decease | participle | vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | engage in | past · passive | I | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | lose | past | I | courage | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | run | past | I not said here | the entrance of the vault | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards entrance=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/92/