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The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 92

I had not gone in far until I heard a foot coming towards me with a quick pace, and although naturally bold and daring, yet, thinking of the deceased bishop and the crime I was engaged in, I lost courage, and ran towards the entrance of the vault.

Who acts: I, foot · What happens: not go in, hear, come, dare, think, decease · To what, where: foot, I, courage, entrance

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjaclcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctccmarkadvmodconjccconjpunctccpunctccompcasedetamodoblccdetconjnsubjaux:passacl:relclcompound:prtpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONhadAUXnotPARTgoneVERBinADVfarADVuntilSCONJIPRONheardVERBaDETfootNOUNcomingVERBtowardsADPmePRONwithADPaDETquickADJpaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJalthoughSCONJnaturallyADVboldADJandCCONJdaringVERB,PUNCTyetCCONJ,PUNCTthinkingVERBofADPtheDETdeceasedVERBbishopNOUNandCCONJtheDETcrimeNOUNIPRONwasAUXengagedVERBinADP,PUNCTIPRONlostVERBcourageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJranVERBtowardsADPtheDETentranceNOUNofADPtheDETvaultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 goneadvmod
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADV_6 faradvmod
6farfarADVDegree=Pos4 goneadvmod
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 heardmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
9heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 footdet
11footfootNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobj
12comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 footacl
13towardstowardsADP_14 mecase
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 comingobl
15withwithADP_18 pacecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 pacedet
17quickquickADJDegree=Pos18 paceamod
18pacepaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 comingobl
19,,PUNCT_23 boldpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 boldcc
21althoughalthoughSCONJ_23 boldmark
22naturallynaturallyADV_23 boldadvmod
23boldboldADJDegree=Pos4 goneconj
24andandCCONJ_25 daringcc
25daringdareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 boldconj
26,,PUNCT_43 lostpunct
27yetyetCCONJ_43 lostcc
28,,PUNCT_29 thinkingpunct
29thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger43 lostccomp
30ofofADP_33 bishopcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bishopdet
32deceaseddeceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 bishopamod
33bishopbishopNOUNNumber=Sing29 thinkingobl
34andandCCONJ_36 crimecc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 crimedet
36crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing33 bishopconj
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 engagednsubj
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 engagedaux:pass
39engagedengageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 bishopacl:relcl
40ininADP_39 engagedcompound:prt
41,,PUNCT_29 thinkingpunct
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 lostnsubj
43lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneparataxis
44couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing43 lostobj
45,,PUNCT_47 ranpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 rancc
47ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 lostconj
48towardstowardsADP_50 entrancecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 entrancedet
50entranceentranceNOUNNumber=Sing47 ranobl
51ofofADP_53 vaultcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 vaultdet
53vaultvaultNOUNNumber=Sing50 entrancenmod
54..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not go inpast · perfectIfar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hearpastIa footvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer foot=Stimulus
3comegerunda foot not said heretowards me; with a quick pacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards i=Initial_Location
4daregerundI not said herevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5think speech: othergerundI not said hereof the deceased bishop and the crimevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6deceaseparticiplevn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient
7engage inpast · passiveIvn act-114 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
8losepastIcouragetree rules
9runpastI not said herethe entrance of the vaultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards entrance=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/92/