The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 106
‘Now,’ he said, ‘the youngest of them has come home, and has threatened me till I have come to you to ask for your daughter for him, and I am to say that he is a Master Thief,’ and again the man fell a-weeping and lamenting.
Who acts: man, youngest, I · What happens: say, come, threaten, ask, be, fall · To what, where: me, you, Master Thief, weeping · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, youngest, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 youngest | det |
| 10 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 come | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 youngest | nmod |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | home | home | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 threatened | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 threatened | cc |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 threatened | aux |
| 19 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 threatened | obj |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 threatened | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 come | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 ask | mark |
| 28 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 daughter | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ask | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ask | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 say | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 say | cc |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 say | nsubj |
| 37 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 say | aux |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 say | mark |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 Thief | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 Thief | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 Thief | cop |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 Thief | det |
| 44 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Thief | compound |
| 45 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 say | ccomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Thief | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 Thief | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 fell | cc |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 52 fell | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fell | nsubj |
| 52 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 Thief | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 weeping | det |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 a | punct |
| 55 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fell | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 lamenting | cc |
| 57 | lamenting | lament | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 weeping | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | the youngest of sons | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | threaten | present · perfect | man not said here | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | present · perfect | I | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | I not said here | for your daughter; for man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | man | a Master Thief | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | the man | a weeping | again | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient weeping=Result | |||
| 9 | lament | gerund | the man not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/106/