The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 108
‘You may tell him from me that he must first give me some proof of this.
Who acts: You, man · What happens: tell, give, proof · To what, where: man, proof, me, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 give | advmod |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 proof | det |
| 15 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 this | case |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 proof | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | may | You | man | from me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | give | must | man | some proof of this | me | first property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient proof=Theme | ||
| 3 | proof | this | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/108/