The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 140
So Father Lawrence fell down on his knees before the angel and thanked him, and the following Sunday he preached a farewell sermon, and gave out that an angel had come down into the large maple tree in his garden, and had announced to him that, because of his righteousness, he should be taken up alive into heaven, and as he thus preached and told them this everyone in the church, old or young, wept.
Who acts: Father, following Sunday, angel · What happens: fall down, thank, follow, preach, give out, come down · To what, where: knees, father, farewell sermon, large maple tree, angel, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, following Sunday, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | Lawrence | Lawrence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Father | flat |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 knees | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 knees | nmod:poss |
| 8 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | obl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 angel | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 angel | det |
| 11 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thanked | cc |
| 13 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thanked | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 preached | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 preached | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sunday | det |
| 18 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 Sunday | amod |
| 19 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 preached | nsubj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 preached | nsubj |
| 21 | preached | preach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sermon | det |
| 23 | farewell | farewell | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sermon | amod |
| 24 | sermon | sermon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 preached | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 gave | compound:prt |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 angel | det |
| 31 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 gave | advcl |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 come | advmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 tree | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tree | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tree | amod |
| 38 | maple | maple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tree | compound |
| 39 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 garden | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 garden | nmod:poss |
| 42 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tree | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 announced | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 announced | cc |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 announced | aux |
| 46 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 fell | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 announced | obl |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 him | nmod:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 righteousness | punct |
| 51 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 54 righteousness | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 because | fixed |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 54 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 announced | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 taken | punct |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 taken | nsubj |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 taken | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 taken | aux:pass |
| 59 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fell | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 taken | compound:prt |
| 61 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 taken | xcomp |
| 62 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 heaven | case |
| 63 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 taken | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 preached | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 preached | cc |
| 66 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 69 preached | mark |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 preached | nsubj |
| 68 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 69 preached | advmod |
| 69 | preached | preach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 told | cc |
| 71 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 72 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 told | iobj |
| 73 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 74 everyone | det |
| 74 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 71 told | obj |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 church | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 church | det |
| 77 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 everyone | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 old | punct |
| 79 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 everyone | appos |
| 80 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 81 young | cc |
| 81 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 old | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 wept | punct |
| 83 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 told | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | Father | father's knees | before the angel | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | past | Father not said here | father | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | preach speech: other | past | the following Sunday | a farewell sermon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give out | past | Father not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | come down | past · perfect | a angel | the large maple tree in angel's garden | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | announce speech: other | past · perfect | Father not said here | angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | take up | should · passive | angel | heaven | alive property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into heaven=Destination | |||
| 9 | preach speech: other | past | angel | thus property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | past | Father not said here | everyone | knees = knee | the church | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient everyone=Topic | ||
| 11 | weep | past | Father not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/140/