The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 157
When the Governor learnt what had happened to the Priest he laughed till he nearly killed himself, but when the Master Thief came and wanted to have his daughter according to promise, he once more gave him nothing but fine words, and said, ‘You must give me one more proof of your skill, so that I can really judge of your worth.
Who acts: Governor, Master Thief, daughter, Priest, You, I · What happens: learn, happen, laugh, kill, come, want · To what, where: Priest, daughter, nothing, Governor, one more proof, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Governor, Master Thief, daughter, Priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 learnt | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Governor | det |
| 3 | Governor | Governor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 learnt | nsubj |
| 4 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laughed | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happened | aux |
| 7 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 learnt | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Priest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Priest | det |
| 10 | Priest | Priest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 happened | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 laughed | nsubj |
| 12 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 killed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 killed | nsubj |
| 15 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 16 killed | advmod |
| 16 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laughed | ccomp |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 killed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Thief | det |
| 22 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Thief | compound |
| 23 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laughed | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wanted | cc |
| 26 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 have | mark |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wanted | xcomp |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 31 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 have | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 promise | mark |
| 33 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 according | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gave | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | nsubj |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 gave | advmod |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 gave | advmod |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laughed | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | iobj |
| 40 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 gave | obj |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 words | cc |
| 42 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 words | amod |
| 43 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 nothing | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 said | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 said | cc |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 gave | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 give | punct |
| 48 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 give | punct |
| 49 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 give | nsubj |
| 50 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 give | aux |
| 51 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 said | ccomp |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 give | iobj |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 proof | nummod |
| 54 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 proof | amod |
| 55 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 give | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 skill | case |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 skill | nmod:poss |
| 58 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 proof | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 judge | punct |
| 60 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 65 judge | mark |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 so | fixed |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 judge | nsubj |
| 63 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 judge | aux |
| 64 | really | really | ADV | _ | 65 judge | advmod |
| 65 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 give | parataxis |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 worth | case |
| 67 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 worth | nmod:poss |
| 68 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 judge | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | the Governor | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | to the Priest | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | laugh | past | Governor | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | kill | past | Governor | Priest | nearly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | the Master Thief | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | want | past | the Master Thief not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Master Thief not said here | Priest's daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | accord | gerund | Priest's daughter not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | Priest's daughter not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | give | past | Priest | nothing | Governor | once property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nothing=Theme | ||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | Priest not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | give | must | You | one more proof of your skill | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient proof=Theme | |||
| 13 | judge | can | I | of your worth | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent of worth=Theme | ||||
| 14 | proof | your skill | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/157/