The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 177
As the night wore on the stable boys found it rather cold work to sit still on horseback.
Who acts: stable boys · What happens: wear, find, sit · To what, where: notice, horseback
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stable boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wore | obl |
| 4 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 found | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boys | det |
| 7 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boys | amod |
| 8 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wore | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | obj |
| 11 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 12 cold | advmod |
| 12 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 work | amod |
| 13 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sit | mark |
| 15 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 found | advcl |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 sit | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 horseback | case |
| 18 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sit | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | night | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the stable boys | notice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme work=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | sit | to-infinitive | the stable boys not said here | horseback | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on horseback=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/177/