The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 185
‘Hutetu!’ said the old woman, gnashing her teeth together till they chattered inside her mouth; and then she got out the flask which contained nothing but brandy, and her hands trembled so that she shook the bottle about, and when she drank it made a great gulp in her throat.
Who acts: Hutetu, teeth, woman, flask, hands, bottle · What happens: say, gnash, chatter, get out, contain, tremble · To what, where: teeth, mouth, flask, nothing, bottle, great gulp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hutetu, teeth, woman, flask), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hutetu | punct |
| 2 | Hutetu | Hutetu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hutetu | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hutetu | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gnashing | punct |
| 10 | gnashing | gnash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gnashing | obj |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 gnashing | advmod |
| 14 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 chattered | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 chattered | nsubj |
| 16 | chattered | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gnashing | advcl |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 19 mouth | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chattered | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 got | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 got | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 got | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 got | nsubj |
| 24 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 got | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 flask | det |
| 27 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 got | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 contained | nsubj |
| 29 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 flask | acl:relcl |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 contained | obj |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 brandy | cc |
| 32 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nothing | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 trembled | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 trembled | cc |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 trembled | nsubj |
| 37 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 got | conj |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 shook | mark |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 so | fixed |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 shook | nsubj |
| 41 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 trembled | advcl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bottle | det |
| 43 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shook | obj |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 41 shook | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 made | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 made | cc |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 drank | advmod |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 drank | nsubj |
| 49 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 made | advcl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 made | nsubj |
| 51 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 gulp | det |
| 53 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 gulp | amod |
| 54 | gulp | gulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 made | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 throat | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 throat | nmod:poss |
| 57 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 made | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hutetu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | gnash | gerund | Hutetu not said here | woman's teeth | together property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | |||
| 3 | chatter | past | teeth = tooth | woman's mouth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mouth=Location | ||||
| 4 | get out | past | woman | the flask | then | tree rules | |||
| 5 | contain | past | the flask | nothing | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tremble | past | woman's hands | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | shake | past | woman | the bottle | about property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | |||
| 8 | drink | past | woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | make | past | bottle | a great gulp | woman's throat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material gulp=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/185/