The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 194
But they were determined to have it, and there was nothing to be done but give it; so she took out the flask with the sleeping drink and put it to the lips of the first of them; and now she shook no more, but guided the flask so that each of them got just as much as he ought, and the twelfth had not done drinking before the first was already sitting snoring.
Who acts: hand, nothing, woman, each, first · What happens: be, have, do, give, take out, put · To what, where: mouth, flask, more, much, twelfth, snoring
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, nothing, woman, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 determined | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 determined | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | cop |
| 4 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 determined | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 was | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 was | cc |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 was | expl |
| 11 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | parataxis |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 was | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 done | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 nothing | acl |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 give | cc |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 done | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 give | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 took | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 took | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 flask | det |
| 25 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 drink | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 drink | det |
| 28 | sleeping | sleeping | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drink | amod |
| 29 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 put | cc |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 took | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 put | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 lips | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lips | det |
| 35 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 put | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 first | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 first | det |
| 38 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 lips | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 first | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 shook | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 shook | cc |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 shook | advmod |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 shook | nsubj |
| 45 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | conj |
| 46 | no | no | ADV | _ | 47 more | advmod |
| 47 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 45 shook | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 guided | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 guided | cc |
| 50 | guided | guide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 shook | parataxis |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 flask | det |
| 52 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 guided | obj |
| 53 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 58 got | mark |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 so | fixed |
| 55 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 got | nsubj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 them | case |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 each | nmod |
| 58 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 guided | advcl |
| 59 | just | just | ADV | _ | 61 much | advmod |
| 60 | as | as | ADV | _ | 61 much | advmod |
| 61 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 got | obj |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 ought | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 ought | nsubj |
| 64 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 much | advcl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 done | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 done | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 twelfth | det |
| 68 | twelfth | twelfth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 done | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 done | aux |
| 70 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 done | advmod |
| 71 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 shook | parataxis |
| 72 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 71 done | advcl |
| 73 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 78 sitting | mark |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 first | det |
| 75 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 78 sitting | nsubj |
| 76 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 sitting | aux |
| 77 | already | already | ADV | _ | 78 sitting | advmod |
| 78 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 72 drinking | ccomp |
| 79 | snoring | snoring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 sitting | obj |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hand | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | hand not said here | mouth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | nothing not said here | mouth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take out | past | woman | the flask | with the sleeping drink | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flask=Theme | |||
| 7 | put | infinitive | woman not said here | mouth | to the lips of the first of hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 8 | shake | past | woman | more | now | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent more=Patient | |||
| 9 | guide | past | the flask | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flask=Theme | |||||
| 10 | get | past | each | much | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | not do | past · perfect · passive | the twelfth | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | drink | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 13 | sit | past · progressive | the first | snoring | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location snoring=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/194/