The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 228
So late at night the Master Thief went and cut down a thief who was hanging on the gallows, laid him on his own shoulders, and took him away with him.
Who acts: Master Thief, thief · What happens: go, cut down, hang, lay, take away · To what, where: thief, gallows, Governor, own shoulders
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master Thief, thief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 late | advmod |
| 2 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 went | advmod |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 late | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Thief | det |
| 6 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Thief | compound |
| 7 | Thief | Thief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cut | cc |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 went | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thief | det |
| 13 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cut | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hanging | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hanging | aux |
| 16 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 thief | acl:relcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 gallows | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gallows | det |
| 19 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hanging | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 laid | punct |
| 21 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 laid | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 shoulders | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 shoulders | amod |
| 26 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laid | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | obj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 took | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Master Thief | late property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut down | participle | the Master Thief not said here | a thief | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thief=Product | ||||
| 3 | hang | past · progressive | a thief | the gallows | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on gallows=Location | ||||
| 4 | lay | past | the Master Thief not said here | Governor | Governor's own shoulders | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 5 | take away | past | the Master Thief not said here | Governor | with Governor; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/228/