The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 245
Then she gave him her night-gown, but just then it came into his head that he had forgotten to lock the door, and he was forced to go downstairs and do it before he could lie down in bed again.
Who acts: tap, sheet, father · What happens: give, come, forget, not lock, force, go · To what, where: night gown, father, head, door, sheet, bed
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tap, sheet, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 gown | nmod:poss |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gown | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 night | punct |
| 8 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 then | advmod |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 head | nmod:poss |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 forgotten | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 forgotten | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 forgotten | aux |
| 21 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 lock | mark |
| 23 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 forgotten | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lock | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 forced | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 forced | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 forced | aux:pass |
| 30 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 forced | xcomp |
| 33 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 32 go | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 do | cc |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 go | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 do | obj |
| 37 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 lie | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lie | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 lie | aux |
| 40 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 go | advcl |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 lie | compound:prt |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lie | obl |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 lie | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | tap | tap's night gown | father | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient gown=Theme | ||
| 2 | come | past | sheet | father's head | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | forget | past · perfect | father | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not lock | to-infinitive | father not said here | the door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 5 | force | past · passive | father | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | father not said here | downstairs property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | father not said here | sheet | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | lie down | could | father | bed | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/245/