The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 30
‘It’s all the same to me what trade I follow,’ said the youth, ‘for when I came away from home my father gave me leave to take to any trade I fancied.’
Who acts: mind, I, father · What happens: be, follow, say, come away, give, leave · To what, where: me, trade, youth, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 same | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 same | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 same | cop |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 same | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 same | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 same | obl |
| 9 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 10 trade | det |
| 10 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 same | parataxis |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 follow | nsubj |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 trade | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 same | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 same | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 youth | det |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 came | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obl |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 came | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 gave | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 leave | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 trade | case |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 trade | det |
| 36 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obl |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 fancied | nsubj |
| 38 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 trade | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | mind | me | same property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | follow | present | I | what trade not said here | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the youth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come away | past | I | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | past | my father | me | home | tree rules | |||
| 6 | leave | infinitive | my father not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | my father not said here | to any trade result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to trade=Result | ||||
| 8 | fancy | past | I | any trade not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trade=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/30/