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The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 30

‘It’s all the same to me what trade I follow,’ said the youth, ‘for when I came away from home my father gave me leave to take to any trade I fancied.’

Who acts: mind, I, father · What happens: be, follow, say, come away, give, leave · To what, where: me, trade, youth, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdet:predetdetccompcaseobldetparataxisnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctmarkadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblnmod:possnsubjconjiobjxcompmarkxcompcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTItPRON’sAUXallDETtheDETsameADJtoADPmePRONwhatDETtradeNOUNIPRONfollowVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETyouthNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTforSCONJwhenADVIPRONcameVERBawayADVfromADPhomeNOUNmyPRONfatherNOUNgaveVERBmePRONleaveVERBtoPARTtakeVERBtoADPanyDETtradeNOUNIPRONfanciedVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 samepunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 samensubj
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 samecop
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 samedet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 samedet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos15 saidccomp
7totoADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 sameobl
9whatwhatDETPronType=Int10 tradedet
10tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing6 sameparataxis
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 follownsubj
12followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 tradeacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_6 samepunct
14’'PUNCT_6 samepunct
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 youthdet
17youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobj
18,,PUNCT_23 camepunct
19‘'PUNCT_23 camepunct
20forforSCONJ_23 camemark
21whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 cameadvmod
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidparataxis
24awayawayADV_23 cameadvmod
25fromfromADP_26 homecase
26homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing29 gaveobl
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 fathernmod:poss
28fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing29 gavensubj
29gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cameconj
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 gaveiobj
31leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 gavexcomp
32totoPART_33 takemark
33taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf31 leavexcomp
34totoADP_36 tradecase
35anyanyDETPronType=Ind36 tradedet
36tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing33 takeobl
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 fanciednsubj
38fanciedfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 tradeacl:relcl
39..PUNCT_15 saidpunct
40’'PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmindmesame propertytree rules
2followpresentIwhat trade not said herevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe youthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic
4come awaypastIaway propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5givepastmy fathermehometree rules
6leaveinfinitivemy father not said heretree rules
7taketo-infinitivemy father not said hereto any trade resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to trade=Result
8fancypastIany trade not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trade=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/30/