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The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 34

The robbers had heard of this, so they told the youth that if he were able to steal the ox from him on the way, without his knowing, and without doing him any harm, he should have leave to be their servant-man.

Who acts: robbers, man · What happens: hear, tell, be, steal, know, do · To what, where: robbers, youth, ox, way, man, servant man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjmarkmarknsubjcopccompmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctccmarkadvclobjdetobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisxcompmarkcopnmod:posscompoundpunctadvclpunctrootTheDETrobbersNOUNhadAUXheardVERBofADPthisPRON,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONtoldVERBtheDETyouthNOUNthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONwereAUXableADJtoPARTstealVERBtheDEToxNOUNfromADPhimPRONonADPtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTwithoutSCONJhisPRONknowingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwithoutSCONJdoingVERBhimPRONanyDETharmNOUN,PUNCThePRONshouldAUXhaveVERBleaveVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheirPRONservantNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 robbersdet
2robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur4 heardnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardaux
4heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 thiscase
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 heardobl
7,,PUNCT_10 toldpunct
8sosoADV_10 toldadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 toldnsubj
10toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 youthdet
12youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing10 toldobj
13thatthatSCONJ_17 ablemark
14ififSCONJ_17 ablemark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 ablensubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 ablecop
17ableableADJDegree=Pos10 toldccomp
18totoPART_19 stealmark
19stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf17 ablexcomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 oxdet
21oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing19 stealobj
22fromfromADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 stealobl
24ononADP_26 waycase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 waydet
26waywayNOUNNumber=Sing19 stealobl
27,,PUNCT_30 knowingpunct
28withoutwithoutSCONJ_30 knowingmark
29hishisPRONGender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 knowingnsubj
30knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 toldadvcl
31,,PUNCT_41 havepunct
32andandCCONJ_41 havecc
33withoutwithoutSCONJ_34 doingmark
34doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 haveadvcl
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 doingobj
36anyanyDETPronType=Ind37 harmdet
37harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing34 doingobj
38,,PUNCT_34 doingpunct
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 havensubj
40shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 haveaux
41havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 heardparataxis
42leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf41 havexcomp
43totoPART_48 manmark
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf48 mancop
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 mannmod:poss
46servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing48 mancompound
47--PUNCT_46 servantpunct
48manmanNOUNNumber=Sing42 leaveadvcl
49..PUNCT_4 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · perfect · passivethe robbersof thisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertpastrobbers = robberthe youthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient
3ispastmanable propertytree rules
4stealto-infinitiveman not said herethe oxthe wayfrom manvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ox=Theme from he=Source
5knowgerundmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6dogerundman not said heremantree rules
7haveshouldmantree rules
8leaveinfinitiveman not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9is ato-infinitiveman not said hereoxen's servant mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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