The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 34
The robbers had heard of this, so they told the youth that if he were able to steal the ox from him on the way, without his knowing, and without doing him any harm, he should have leave to be their servant-man.
Who acts: robbers, man · What happens: hear, tell, be, steal, know, do · To what, where: robbers, youth, ox, way, man, servant man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 told | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 youth | det |
| 12 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 able | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 able | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 able | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 able | cop |
| 17 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 told | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 steal | mark |
| 19 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 able | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ox | det |
| 21 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 steal | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 steal | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 way | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 way | det |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 steal | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knowing | punct |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 30 knowing | mark |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 knowing | nsubj |
| 30 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 told | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 have | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 have | cc |
| 33 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 34 doing | mark |
| 34 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 have | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 doing | obj |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 harm | det |
| 37 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 doing | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 doing | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 have | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 have | aux |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | parataxis |
| 42 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 have | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 man | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 man | cop |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 man | nmod:poss |
| 46 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 man | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 servant | punct |
| 48 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leave | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect · passive | the robbers | of this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | robbers = robber | the youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | steal | to-infinitive | man not said here | the ox | the way | from man | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ox=Theme from he=Source | ||
| 5 | know | gerund | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | do | gerund | man not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | should | man | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | leave | infinitive | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is a | to-infinitive | man not said here | oxen's servant man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/34/