The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 51
So they told the youth that if he could take this ox also without the man knowing anything about it, and without doing him any hurt, he should then be on an equality with them.
Who acts: robbers, man · What happens: tell, take, know, do, be · To what, where: youth, ox, anything, man, equality · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 youth | det |
| 5 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 take | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | aux |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 ox | det |
| 12 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 take | advmod |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 17 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 man | acl |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 knowing | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 anything | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 doing | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 doing | cc |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 doing | mark |
| 24 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 doing | obj |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 hurt | det |
| 27 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doing | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 doing | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 equality | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 equality | aux |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 equality | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 equality | cop |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 equality | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 equality | det |
| 35 | equality | equality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doing | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 equality | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | robbers = robber | the youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | could | man | this ox | without the man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme | |||
| 3 | know | gerund | the man not said here | anything | about shoe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | do | gerund | robbers = robber not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | should | man | a equality | then | with robbers = robber | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/51/