The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 53
This time he took with him a rope and put it under his arms and tied himself up to a tree, which hung over the road that the man would have to take.
Who acts: thing, tree, man · What happens: take, put, tie up, hang, have · To what, where: rope, arms, thing, road
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, tree, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rope | det |
| 8 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obj |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tied | cc |
| 16 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 tied | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 tied | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tied | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hung | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tree | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 road | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 road | det |
| 27 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 have | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hung | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 take | mark |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | thing | a rope | time | with man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | ||
| 2 | put | infinitive | thing not said here | rope | thing's arms | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under arm=Destination | |||
| 3 | tie up | past | thing not said here | thing | to a tree | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to tree=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | hang | past | a tree | the road | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over road=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | would | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | the man not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/53/