The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 61
Once more the youth did just as he had done twice already; jumped down from the tree, ran by a short cut through the wood, and again hanged himself in the very middle of the road before him.
Who acts: youth, man · What happens: do, jump down, run, hange · To what, where: tree, wood, man, middle
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 did | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youth | det |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 done | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 done | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 did | advcl |
| 11 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 done | advmod |
| 12 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 jumped | punct |
| 14 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 jumped | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 jumped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 jumped | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 cut | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cut | det |
| 23 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cut | amod |
| 24 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hanged | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hanged | cc |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 hanged | advmod |
| 31 | hanged | hange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 hanged | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 middle | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 middle | det |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 middle | advmod |
| 36 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hanged | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 road | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 road | det |
| 39 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 middle | nmod |
| 40 | before | before | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 hanged | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the youth | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | man | twice property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | jump down | past | the youth not said here | the tree | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from tree=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | run | past | the youth not said here | the wood | by a short cut | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cut=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hange | past | the youth not said here | man | the middle of the road | before man; again | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/61/