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The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 81

Then he brought out all the horses the robbers had, and loaded them with the most valuable things which he could find—vessels of gold and of silver, and clothes and other magnificent things—and then he told the old woman to greet the robbers from him and thank them from him, and say that he had gone away, and that they would have a great deal of difficulty in finding him again, and with that he drove the horses out of the courtyard.

Who acts: man, robbers, difficulty · What happens: bring out, have, load, find, tell, greet · To what, where: horses, robbers, valuable things, old woman, great deal, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, robbers, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmoddet:predetdetobjdetnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjobjcasedetadvmodamodoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctapposcasenmodcccaseconjpunctccconjccamodamodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisdetamodobjmarkccompdetobjcaseoblccccompobjcaseoblpunctccparataxismarknsubjauxccompadvmodpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjcasenmodmarkaclobjadvmodpunctccmarkmarknsubjconjdetobjcasecasedetoblpunctrootThenADVhePRONbroughtVERBoutADVallDETtheDEThorsesNOUNtheDETrobbersNOUNhadVERB,PUNCTandCCONJloadedVERBthemPRONwithADPtheDETmostADVvaluableADJthingsNOUNwhichPRONhePRONcouldAUXfindVERB—PUNCTvesselsNOUNofADPgoldNOUNandCCONJofADPsilverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJclothesNOUNandCCONJotherADJmagnificentADJthingsNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONtoldVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNtoPARTgreetVERBtheDETrobbersNOUNfromADPhimPRONandCCONJthankVERBthemPRONfromADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXgoneVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXhaveVERBaDETgreatADJdealNOUNofADPdifficultyNOUNinSCONJfindingVERBhimPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJwithSCONJthatSCONJhePRONdroveVERBtheDEThorsesNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 broughtadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 broughtnsubj
3broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADV_3 broughtadvmod
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 horsesdet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horsesdet
7horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 robbersdet
9robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 horsesacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_13 loadedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 loadedcc
13loadedloadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 broughtconj
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 loadedobj
15withwithADP_19 thingscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 thingsdet
17mostmostADVDegree=Sup18 valuableadvmod
18valuablevaluableADJDegree=Pos19 thingsamod
19thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur13 loadedobl
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 findobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 findnsubj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 findaux
23findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf19 thingsacl:relcl
24—-PUNCT_25 vesselspunct
25vesselsvesselNOUNNumber=Plur19 thingsappos
26ofofADP_27 goldcase
27goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing25 vesselsnmod
28andandCCONJ_30 silvercc
29ofofADP_30 silvercase
30silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing27 goldconj
31,,PUNCT_33 clothespunct
32andandCCONJ_33 clothescc
33clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan25 vesselsconj
34andandCCONJ_37 thingscc
35otherotherADJDegree=Pos37 thingsamod
36magnificentmagnificentADJDegree=Pos37 thingsamod
37thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur25 vesselsconj
38—-PUNCT_42 toldpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 toldcc
40thenthenADVPronType=Dem42 toldadvmod
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 toldnsubj
42toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 broughtparataxis
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 womandet
44oldoldADJDegree=Pos45 womanamod
45womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing42 toldobj
46totoPART_47 greetmark
47greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Inf42 toldccomp
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 robbersdet
49robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur47 greetobj
50fromfromADP_51 himcase
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 greetobl
52andandCCONJ_53 thankcc
53thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 toldccomp
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 thankobj
55fromfromADP_56 himcase
56himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 thankobl
57,,PUNCT_59 saypunct
58andandCCONJ_59 saycc
59saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin53 thankparataxis
60thatthatSCONJ_63 gonemark
61hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 gonensubj
62hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 goneaux
63gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part59 sayccomp
64awayawayADV_63 goneadvmod
65,,PUNCT_70 havepunct
66andandCCONJ_70 havecc
67thatthatSCONJ_70 havemark
68theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs70 havensubj
69wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin70 haveaux
70havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf59 sayparataxis
71aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art73 dealdet
72greatgreatADJDegree=Pos73 dealamod
73dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing70 haveobj
74ofofADP_75 difficultycase
75difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing73 dealnmod
76ininSCONJ_77 findingmark
77findingfindVERBVerbForm=Ger75 difficultyacl
78himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs77 findingobj
79againagainADV_77 findingadvmod
80,,PUNCT_85 drovepunct
81andandCCONJ_85 drovecc
82withwithSCONJ_85 drovemark
83thatthatSCONJ_85 drovemark
84hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs85 drovensubj
85drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 toldconj
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 horsesdet
87horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur85 droveobj
88outoutADP_91 courtyardcase
89ofofADP_91 courtyardcase
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 courtyarddet
91courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing85 droveobl
92..PUNCT_3 broughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring outpastmanall horsesthenout propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient
2havepastthe robbersall horses not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient
3loadpastman not said hererobbers = robberwith the valuable thingsvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with thing=Theme
4findcouldmanthe valuable thingsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic
5tell speech: assertpastmanthe old womanthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient clause=Topic
6greet speech: greet not said to happento-infinitivethe robbersfrom manvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robber=Theme
7thank speech: thankpresentrobbers = robberfrom manvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
8say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9go awaypast · perfectmanaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10havewouldrobbers = robbera great deal of difficultyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient
11findgerunddifficulty not said heremanagainvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
12drivepastmanthe horsesthe courtyardvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme out courtyard=Trajectory
13dealdifficultynom deal «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/81/