The Red Fairy Book, The Master Thief, sentence 81
Then he brought out all the horses the robbers had, and loaded them with the most valuable things which he could find—vessels of gold and of silver, and clothes and other magnificent things—and then he told the old woman to greet the robbers from him and thank them from him, and say that he had gone away, and that they would have a great deal of difficulty in finding him again, and with that he drove the horses out of the courtyard.
Who acts: man, robbers, difficulty · What happens: bring out, have, load, find, tell, greet · To what, where: horses, robbers, valuable things, old woman, great deal, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Thief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, robbers, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 horses | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horses | det |
| 7 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 robbers | det |
| 9 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 horses | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 loaded | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 loaded | cc |
| 13 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 loaded | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 things | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 things | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 valuable | advmod |
| 18 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 loaded | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 find | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 find | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | aux |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 things | acl:relcl |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 vessels | punct |
| 25 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 things | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 gold | case |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 vessels | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 silver | cc |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 silver | case |
| 30 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gold | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 clothes | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 clothes | cc |
| 33 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 vessels | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 things | cc |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 things | amod |
| 36 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 things | amod |
| 37 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 vessels | conj |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 told | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 told | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 told | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | nsubj |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 woman | det |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 woman | amod |
| 45 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 greet | mark |
| 47 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 told | ccomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 robbers | det |
| 49 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 greet | obj |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 greet | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 thank | cc |
| 53 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 told | ccomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 thank | obj |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 him | case |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 thank | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 say | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 say | cc |
| 59 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 53 thank | parataxis |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 gone | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 gone | nsubj |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 gone | aux |
| 63 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 say | ccomp |
| 64 | away | away | ADV | _ | 63 gone | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 have | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 have | cc |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 70 have | mark |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 have | nsubj |
| 69 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 have | aux |
| 70 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 say | parataxis |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 deal | det |
| 72 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 deal | amod |
| 73 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 have | obj |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 difficulty | case |
| 75 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 deal | nmod |
| 76 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 77 finding | mark |
| 77 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 75 difficulty | acl |
| 78 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 finding | obj |
| 79 | again | again | ADV | _ | 77 finding | advmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 drove | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 drove | cc |
| 82 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 85 drove | mark |
| 83 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 85 drove | mark |
| 84 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 drove | nsubj |
| 85 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 told | conj |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 horses | det |
| 87 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 drove | obj |
| 88 | out | out | ADP | _ | 91 courtyard | case |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 courtyard | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 courtyard | det |
| 91 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 drove | obl |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | past | man | all horses | then | out property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||
| 2 | have | past | the robbers | all horses not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 3 | load | past | man not said here | robbers = robber | with the valuable things | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with thing=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | could | man | the valuable things | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | man | the old woman | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | greet speech: greet not said to happen | to-infinitive | the robbers | from man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robber=Theme | ||||
| 7 | thank speech: thank | present | robbers = robber | from man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | go away | past · perfect | man | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | have | would | robbers = robber | a great deal of difficulty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 11 | find | gerund | difficulty not said here | man | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 12 | drive | past | man | the horses | the courtyard | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme out courtyard=Trajectory | |||
| 13 | deal | difficulty | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/9/81/