The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field, sentence 30
They were all tired out when they reached the shore at last and stepped off upon the pretty green grass, and they also knew that the stream had carried them a long way past the road of yellow brick that led to the Emerald City.
Who acts: Scarecrow, yellow brick · What happens: be, reach, step off, know, carry, lead · To what, where: shore, last, pretty green grass, stream
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VIII. The Deadly Poppy Field. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, yellow brick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 tired | advmod |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 tired | compound:prt |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 reached | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shore | det |
| 10 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 reached | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stepped | cc |
| 14 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reached | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 stepped | compound:prt |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 grass | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grass | det |
| 18 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grass | amod |
| 19 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grass | amod |
| 20 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stepped | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knew | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 knew | advmod |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 carried | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stream | det |
| 28 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carried | aux |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 knew | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carried | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 way | amod |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | past | past | ADP | _ | 37 road | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 road | det |
| 37 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 way | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 brick | case |
| 39 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 brick | amod |
| 40 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 road | nmod |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 led | nsubj |
| 42 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 brick | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 City | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 City | det |
| 45 | Emerald | Emerald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 City | compound |
| 46 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 led | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Scarecrow | all, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | Scarecrow | the shore | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent shore=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 3 | step off | past | Scarecrow not said here | the pretty green grass | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grass=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Scarecrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | carry | past · perfect · passive | the stream | a long way past the road of yellow brick obl:unmarked | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Value | ||||
| 6 | lead | past | yellow brick | to the Emerald City | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to city=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/10/30/