The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 32
“Nothing that I know of,” answered the Woodman; but the Scarecrow, who had been trying to think, but could not because his head was stuffed with straw, said, quickly, “Oh, yes; you can save our friend, the Cowardly Lion, who is asleep in the poppy bed.”
Who acts: Woodman, Scarecrow, you, friend · What happens: know, answer, try, think, not stuff, say · To what, where: that, head, friend, poppy bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodman, Scarecrow, you, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 2 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 know | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Nothing | parataxis |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 know | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Woodman | det |
| 11 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Scarecrow | det |
| 15 | Scarecrow | Scarecrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trying | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 trying | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 trying | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 trying | aux |
| 20 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 Scarecrow | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 think | mark |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 trying | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stuffed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 stuffed | cc |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 stuffed | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 stuffed | advmod |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 stuffed | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stuffed | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 stuffed | aux:pass |
| 31 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 think | ccomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 straw | case |
| 33 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stuffed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Scarecrow | punct |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 quickly | punct |
| 37 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 35 said | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 save | punct |
| 39 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 save | punct |
| 40 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 46 save | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Oh | punct |
| 42 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 40 Oh | discourse |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 Oh | punct |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 save | nsubj |
| 45 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 save | aux |
| 46 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 friend | nmod:poss |
| 48 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 save | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Lion | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Lion | det |
| 51 | Cowardly | cowardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Lion | amod |
| 52 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 friend | appos |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 asleep | punct |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 asleep | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 asleep | cop |
| 56 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 friend | acl:relcl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 bed | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 bed | det |
| 59 | poppy | poppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 bed | compound |
| 60 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 asleep | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 save | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | the Woodman = woodman | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Woodman | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | try | past · perfect · progressive | the Scarecrow | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Scarecrow not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not stuff | could · passive | Scarecrow's head | with straw | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with straw=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the Scarecrow | quickly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | save in a quote | can | you | our friend | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | our friend | the poppy bed | asleep property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/32/