The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 4
As it came nearer the Tin Woodman saw that running before the beast was a little gray field mouse, and although he had no heart he knew it was wrong for the Wildcat to try to kill such a pretty, harmless creature.
Who acts: head, Tin Woodman, running, mouse · What happens: come, see, run, be, have, know · To what, where: beast, little field mouse, heart, harmless creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, Tin Woodman, running, mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 4 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 came | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Woodman | det |
| 6 | Tin | Tin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Woodman | compound |
| 7 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 mouse | mark |
| 10 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 mouse | csubj |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 beast | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 beast | det |
| 13 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 running | obl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 mouse | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mouse | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mouse | amod |
| 17 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 field | compound |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mouse | compound |
| 19 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 22 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 heart | det |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 knew | nsubj |
| 28 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wrong | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wrong | cop |
| 31 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 knew | ccomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 Wildcat | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Wildcat | det |
| 34 | Wildcat | wildcat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knew | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 try | mark |
| 36 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 knew | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 kill | mark |
| 38 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 try | xcomp |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 creature | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 creature | det |
| 41 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 43 harmless | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pretty | punct |
| 43 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 creature | amod |
| 44 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kill | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | head | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Tin Woodman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | run | gerund | the beast | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before beast=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | running | a little field mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | mouse | no heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 6 | know | past | mouse | for the Wildcat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is | past | head | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | try | to-infinitive | mouse not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | mouse not said here | such harmless creature | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/4/