The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 50
They came from all directions, and there were thousands of them: big mice and little mice and middle-sized mice; and each one brought a piece of string in his mouth.
Who acts: pieces, thousands, one · What happens: come, be, size, bring · To what, where: directions, piece, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pieces, thousands, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 directions | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 directions | det |
| 5 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 were | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 were | cc |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 were | expl |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 10 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 were | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thousands | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 mice | punct |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 mice | amod |
| 15 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thousands | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mice | cc |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mice | amod |
| 18 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mice | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 mice | cc |
| 20 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sized | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 middle | punct |
| 22 | sized | size | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 mice | amod |
| 23 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mice | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 brought | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 brought | cc |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | nsubj |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 piece | det |
| 30 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 string | case |
| 32 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 piece | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 mouth | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | pieces = piece | all directions | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from direction=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | be | past | thousands of pieces big mice and little mice and sized mice | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | size | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | bring | past | each one | a piece of string | mouse's mouth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/50/