The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 56
The Scarecrow and the Woodman now began to fasten the mice to the truck, using the strings they had brought.
Who acts: Scarecrow, strings · What happens: begin, fasten, use, bring · To what, where: mice, strings, thousands
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarecrow, strings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Scarecrow | det |
| 2 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Woodman | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Woodman | det |
| 5 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Scarecrow | conj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 began | advmod |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fasten | mark |
| 9 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mice | det |
| 11 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fasten | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 truck | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 truck | det |
| 14 | truck | truck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fasten | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 using | punct |
| 16 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 began | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 strings | det |
| 18 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 using | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 brought | aux |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 strings | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the Scarecrow and the Woodman | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fasten | to-infinitive | the Scarecrow and the Woodman not said here | the mice | to the truck | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient to truck=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | use | gerund | the Scarecrow and the Woodman not said here | the strings | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the strings not said here | thousands = thousand | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/56/