The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 58
Of course the truck was a thousand times bigger than any of the mice who were to draw it; but when all the mice had been harnessed, they were able to pull it quite easily.
Who acts: mice, thousands · What happens: be, draw, harness, pull · To what, where: truck, mice
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mice, thousands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 truck | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 truck | det |
| 4 | truck | truck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bigger | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bigger | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thousand | det |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 times | nummod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bigger | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 any | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 bigger | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mice | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mice | det |
| 14 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 any | nmod |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 draw | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 draw | aux |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 draw | mark |
| 18 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mice | acl:relcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 draw | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 harnessed | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 harnessed | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 harnessed | advmod |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 mice | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mice | det |
| 25 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 harnessed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 harnessed | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 harnessed | aux:pass |
| 28 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bigger | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 able | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 able | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 able | cop |
| 32 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 harnessed | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 pull | mark |
| 34 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 able | xcomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pull | obj |
| 36 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 37 easily | advmod |
| 37 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 34 pull | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bigger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | time | of the truck; than any; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | the mice | truck | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | harness | past · perfect · passive | all mice | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | is | past | thousands = thousand | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pull | to-infinitive | thousands = thousand not said here | truck | easily property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/58/