The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice, sentence 62
At first the little creatures, many though they were, could hardly stir the heavily loaded truck; but the Woodman and the Scarecrow both pushed from behind, and they got along better.
Who acts: orders, Woodman · What happens: stir, load, push, get along · To what, where: loaded truck
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IX. The Queen of the Field Mice. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orders, Woodman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 creatures | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 creatures | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 creatures | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 creatures | amod |
| 5 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 many | punct |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 creatures | amod |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 stir | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stir | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stir | aux |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stir | punct |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stir | aux |
| 13 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 14 stir | advmod |
| 14 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 many | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 truck | det |
| 16 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 17 loaded | advmod |
| 17 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 truck | amod |
| 18 | truck | truck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stir | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pushed | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 pushed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Woodman | det |
| 22 | Woodman | Woodman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 pushed | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Scarecrow | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Scarecrow | det |
| 25 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Woodman | conj |
| 26 | both | both | ADV | _ | 27 pushed | advmod |
| 27 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 creatures | parataxis |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 behind | case |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 27 pushed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 got | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 got | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 got | nsubj |
| 33 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pushed | conj |
| 34 | along | along | ADV | _ | 33 got | advmod |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 got | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 creatures | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir | could · past | orders = order | the loaded truck | hardly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus truck=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | load | participle | heavily property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | push | past | the Woodman and the Scarecrow | both property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from behind=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | get along | past | orders = order | along, good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/11/62/