The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 1
It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.
Who acts: It, Cowardly Lion, Lion · What happens: be, awaken, lie, breathe, open, roll off · To what, where: time, poppies, deadly fragrance, eyes, Lion
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Cowardly Lion, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 time | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | cop |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 awakened | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lion | det |
| 7 | Cowardly | Cowardly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lion | compound |
| 8 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 awakened | nsubj |
| 9 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lain | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 lain | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lain | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lain | aux |
| 14 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 awakened | conj |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 poppies | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poppies | det |
| 17 | poppies | poppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lain | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 while | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 while | amod |
| 20 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 poppies | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 breathing | punct |
| 22 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 lain | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 fragrance | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 25 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fragrance | amod |
| 26 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 breathing | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 open | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 open | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 open | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 open | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 open | aux |
| 32 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | parataxis |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 open | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 roll | cc |
| 36 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 open | conj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 truck | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 truck | det |
| 39 | truck | truck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 glad | obl |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 glad | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 glad | cop |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 glad | advmod |
| 43 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 roll | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 find | mark |
| 45 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 glad | xcomp |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 find | obj |
| 47 | still | still | ADV | _ | 48 alive | advmod |
| 48 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 find | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | some time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | awaken | past | the Cowardly Lion | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lie | past · perfect | Lion | the poppies a long while | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among poppy=Location | ||||
| 4 | breathe | gerund | Lion not said here | poppies's deadly fragrance | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | open | past · do-support | Lion | Lion's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 6 | roll off | present | Lion not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Lion | off the truck; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | Lion | alive property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/1/