The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 54
“Oz keeps a great pot of courage in his Throne Room,” said the man, “which he has covered with a golden plate, to keep it from running over.
Who acts: Oz, man · What happens: keep, say, cover, run over · To what, where: great pot, courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oz, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| 2 | Oz | Oz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pot | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pot | amod |
| 6 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 courage | case |
| 8 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pot | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Room | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Room | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Room | compound |
| 12 | Room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 courage | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 covered | aux |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | ccomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 plate | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 plate | det |
| 26 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 plate | amod |
| 27 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 keep | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 covered | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 keep | obj |
| 32 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 33 running | mark |
| 33 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 keep | advcl |
| 34 | over | over | ADV | _ | 33 running | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep in a quote | present | Oz | a great pot of courage in man's Throne Room | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cover in a quote | present · perfect · passive | with a golden plate | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with plate=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | courage | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run over in a quote | gerund | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/54/