The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 63
Toto only wagged his tail; for, strange to say, he could not speak.
Who acts: Toto · What happens: wag, say, not speak · To what, where: tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wagged | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 wagged | advmod |
| 3 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tail | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wagged | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 strange | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 strange | case |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 strange | punct |
| 9 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wagged | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 strange | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 speak | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 speak | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 speak | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 speak | advmod |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wagged | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wagged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | past | Toto | Toto's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Toto not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | could | Toto | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/63/