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home / corpora / tales / The Wonderful Wizard of Oz / Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate / 63

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 63

Toto only wagged his tail; for, strange to say, he could not speak.

Who acts: Toto · What happens: wag, say, not speak · To what, where: tail · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctcasepunctconjmarkxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootTotoPROPNonlyADVwaggedVERBhisPRONtailNOUN;PUNCTforADP,PUNCTstrangeADJtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXnotPARTspeakVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoTotoPROPNNumber=Sing3 waggednsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 waggedadvmod
3waggedwagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 tailnmod:poss
5tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing3 waggedobj
6;;PUNCT_9 strangepunct
7forforADP_9 strangecase
8,,PUNCT_9 strangepunct
9strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos3 waggedconj
10totoPART_11 saymark
11saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 strangexcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 speakpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 speaknsubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 speakaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 speakadvmod
16speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 waggedconj
17..PUNCT_3 waggedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wagpastTotoToto's tailvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveToto not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not speak speech: othercouldTotovn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/63/