The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate, sentence 89
But to those who are not honest, or who approach him from curiosity, he is most terrible, and few have ever dared ask to see his face.
Who acts: Wizard · What happens: not be, approach, be, dare, ask, see · To what, where: Wizard, curiosity, few, face
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter X. The Guardian of the Gate. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 honest | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 those | case |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 honest | obl |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 honest | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 honest | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 honest | advmod |
| 7 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 approach | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 approach | cc |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 approach | nsubj |
| 11 | approach | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 honest | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 approach | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 curiosity | case |
| 14 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 approach | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 terrible | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 terrible | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 terrible | cop |
| 18 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 terrible | amod |
| 19 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 honest | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dared | cc |
| 22 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dared | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 dared | aux |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 dared | advmod |
| 25 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 honest | conj |
| 26 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 dared | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ask | xcomp |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 face | nmod:poss |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 honest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | to those; honest property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | approach | present | Wizard | curiosity | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Wizard | terrible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dare | present · perfect · passive | few | ever | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Wizard's face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/12/89/